Pick who runs each ministry.

Too many children finish primary school without reading or basic arithmetic at grade level, and skilling programs often stay disconnected from real jobs. This ministry would treat foundational literacy and numeracy as the first priority, publish honest learning outcomes school by school, and rebuild skilling around employer demand and apprenticeships.

Out-of-pocket costs still push millions of families toward debt when illness strikes, and primary health centres are often understaffed in rural districts. This ministry would strengthen primary and preventive care, expand access to affordable diagnostics and essential medicines, and support and retain frontline health workers where they are needed most.

Many young people enter the workforce each year faster than formal jobs are created, and a large share of work remains informal and insecure. This ministry would focus on widening formal employment, supporting small businesses and startups with simpler compliance and credit, and aligning skilling with where the economy is actually hiring.

Several Indian cities record some of the world's worst air quality, and groundwater depletion and biodiversity loss threaten long-term livelihoods. This ministry would set transparent, enforceable air and water targets, accelerate clean energy adoption, and protect forests and wetlands while supporting communities whose livelihoods depend on them.

Tens of millions of cases are pending across Indian courts, and ordinary citizens often wait years for resolution while corruption erodes trust. This ministry would push for faster case disposal through more judges and digitised courts, strengthen legal aid for the poor, and back independent, well-resourced anti-corruption institutions.

India's medal tally remains modest relative to its population, and grassroots sports facilities are scarce outside major cities. This ministry would invest in school and district-level sporting infrastructure, build transparent talent pipelines and coaching, and promote everyday fitness as a public health goal.

India produces world-class scientists yet research funding as a share of GDP stays low and brain drain persists. This ministry would raise sustained funding for basic and applied research, support indigenous deep-tech and responsible AI, and build stronger bridges between labs, startups and public problems.

Many farmers face volatile prices, mounting input costs and the rising risks of climate stress, while middlemen capture much of the value. This ministry would improve price discovery and market access, promote sustainable and water-efficient farming, and strengthen crop insurance and storage so farmers keep more of what they grow.

Gaps in child nutrition, women's safety and workforce participation continue to hold back families and the wider economy. This ministry would strengthen anganwadi nutrition and early childhood care, make public spaces and reporting systems safer and more responsive, and expand support that helps women study, work and lead.

Misinformation spreads faster than verified facts, and access to public information is often slow or obstructed. This ministry would champion proactive open data and transparent government communication, protect press freedom and independent fact-checking, and improve media literacy so citizens can tell signal from noise.

Rapid urbanisation has outpaced housing, public transport and basic services, leaving congestion and stretched utilities in its wake. This ministry would prioritise reliable public transport and walkable cities, climate-resilient water and sanitation, and quality affordable housing through better planning and accountable delivery.

India's vast artistic and craft traditions are underfunded, and many artisans and folk performers struggle to earn a sustainable living. This ministry would support working artists and craftspeople with fair markets and grants, protect and digitise heritage and languages, and make arts education and public culture more widely accessible.